Events of the Battle of Lake Erie, War of 1812

The Battle of Lake Erie was fought Sept. 10, 1813, during the War of 1812 (1812-1815). Fleets Commanders: US Navy Master Commandant Oliver H. Perry3 brigs, 5 schooners, 1 sloop Royal Navy Commander Robert Barclay2 ships, 2 brigs, 1 schooner, 1 sloop Background Following the capture of Detroit in August 1812 by Major General Isaac Brock, the British took control of Lake Erie. In an attempt to regain naval superiority on the lake, the US Navy established a base at Presque Isle, PA (Erie, PA) on the recommendation of experienced lake mariner Daniel Dobbins. At this site, Dobbins began building four gunboats in 1812. The following January, Secretary of the Navy William Jones requested that two 20-gun brigs be constructed at Presque Isle. Designed by New York shipbuilder Noah Brown, these vessels were intended to be the foundation of the new American fleet. In March 1813, the new commander of American naval forces on Lake Erie, Master Commandant Oliver H. Perry, arrived at Presque Isle. Assessing his command, he found that there was a general shortage of supplies and men. Preparations While diligently overseeing the construction of the two brigs, named USS Lawrence and USS Niagara, and providing for Presque Isles defense, Perry traveled to Lake Ontario in May 1813, to secure additional seamen from Commodore Isaac Chauncey. While there, he participated in the Battle of Fort George (May 25-27) and collected several gunboats for use on Lake Erie. Departing from Black Rock, he was nearly intercepted by the recently-arrived British commander on Lake Erie, Commander Robert H. Barclay. A veteran of Trafalgar, Barclay had reached the British base of Amherstburg, Ontario on June 10. After reconnoitering Presque Isle, Barclay focused his efforts on completing the 19-gun ship HMS Detroit which was under construction at Amherstburg. As with his American counterpart, Barclay was hampered by a perilous supply situation. Upon taking command, he found that his crews were comprised of a motley mix of sailors from the Royal Navy and Provincial Marine as well as soldiers from the Royal Newfoundland Fencibles and 41st Regiment of Foot. Due to American control of Lake Ontario and the Niagara Peninsula, supplies for the British squadron had to be transported overland from York. This supply line had been disrupted previously in April 1813 due to the British defeat at the Battle of York which saw a shipment of 24-pdr carronades intended for Detroit captured. Blockade of Presque Isle Convinced that construction of Detroit was on target, Barclay departed with his fleet and began a blockade of Presque Isle on July 20. This British presence prevented Perry from moving Niagara and Lawrence over the harbors sandbar and into the lake. Finally, on July 29, Barclay was forced to depart due to low supplies. Due to the shallow water over the sandbars, Perry was forced to remove all of Lawrence and Niagaras guns and supplies as well as employ several camels to sufficiently lessen the brigs draft. The camels were wooden barges that could be flooded, attached to each vessel, and then pumped out to further raise it in the water. This method proved laborious but successful and Perrys men worked to restore the two brigs to fighting condition. Perry Sails Returning several days later, Barclay found that Perrys fleet had cleared the bar. Though neither Lawrence or Niagara was ready for action, he withdrew to await the completion of Detroit. With his two brigs ready for service, Perry received additional seamen from Chauncey including a draft of around 50 men from USS Constitution  which was undergoing a refit at Boston. Departing Presque Isle, Perry met with  General William Henry Harrison at Sandusky, OH before taking effective control of the lake. From this position, he was able to prevent supplies from reaching Amherstburg. As a result, Barclay was forced to seek battle in early September. Sailing from his base, he flew his flag from the recently completed Detroit and was joined by HMS Queen Charlotte (13 guns), HMS Lady Prevost, HMS Hunter, HMS Little Belt, and HMS Chippawa. Perry countered with Lawrence, Niagara, USS Ariel, USS Caledonia, USS Scorpion, USS Somers, USS Porcupine, USS Tigress, and USS Trippe. Commanding from Lawrence, Perrys ships sailed under a blue battle flag emblazoned with Captain James Lawrences immortal command, Dont Give Up the Ship which he uttered during USS Chesapeakes defeat by HMS Shannon  on June 1813. Departing Put-in-Bay (OH) harbor at 7 a.m. on Sept. 10, 1813, Perry placed Ariel and Scorpion at the head of his line, followed by Lawrence, Caledonia, and Niagara. The remaining gunboats trailed to the rear. Perrys Plan As the principal armament of his brigs was short-range carronades, Perry intended to close on Detroit with Lawrence while Lieutenant Jesse Elliot, commanding Niagara, attacked Queen Charlotte. As the two fleets sighted each other, the wind favored the British. This soon changed as it began to lightly blow from the southeast benefiting Perry. With the Americans slowly closing on his ships, Barclay opened the battle at 11:45 a.m. with a long-range shot from Detroit. For the next 30 minutes, the two fleets exchanged shots, with the British getting the better of the action. The Fleets Clash Finally at 12:15, Perry was in a position to open fire with Lawrences carronades. As his guns began pummeling the British ships, he was surprised to see Niagara slowing rather than moving to engage Queen Charlotte. Elliots decision not to attack may have been the result of Caledonia shortening sail and blocking his path. Regardless, his delay in bringing Niagara allowed the British to focus their fire on Lawrence. Though Perrys gun crews inflicted heavy damage on the British, they were soon overwhelmed and Lawrence suffered 80 percent casualties. With the battle hanging by a thread, Perry ordered a boat lowered and transferred his flag to Niagara. After ordering Elliot to row back and hasten the American gunboats which had fallen behind, Perry sailed the undamaged brig into the fray. Aboard the British ships, casualties had been heavy with most of the senior officers wounded or killed. Among those hit was Barclay, who was wounded in the right arm. As Niagara approached, the British attempted to wear ship (turn their vessels). During this maneuver, Detroit and Queen Charlotte collided and became entangled. Surging through Barclays line, Perry pounded the helpless ships. Around 3:00, aided by the arriving gunboats, Niagara was able to compel the British ships to surrender. Aftermath When the smoke settled, Perry had captured the entire British squadron and secured American control of Lake Erie. Writing to Harrison, Perry reported, We have met the enemy and they are ours. American casualties in the battle were 27 dead and 96 wounded. British losses numbered 41 dead, 93 wounded, and 306 captured. Following the victory, Perry ferried Harrisons Army of the Northwest to Detroit where it began its advance into Canada. This campaign culminated in the American victory at the Battle of the Thames on Oct. 5, 1813. To this day, no conclusive explanation has been given as to why Elliot delayed in entering the battle. This action led to a life-long dispute between Perry and his subordinate. Sources â€Å"Battle of Lake Eerie .†Ã‚  Bicentennial  , battleoflakeerie-bicentennial.com/. â€Å"The Battle of Lake Erie.†Ã‚  National Parks Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, www.nps.gov/pevi/learn/historyculture/battle_erie_detail.htm. â€Å"The Battle of Lake Eerie .†Ã‚  War of 1812-14, war1812.tripod.com/baterie.html.

Fiction Means “An Unreal Or Made Up Story (Kirszner,

Fiction means â€Å"an unreal or made up story (Kirszner, Mandell, 2012 p. 91).† â€Å"Short Story refer to â€Å"a story based on a theme; however shorter than a novel (Kirszner, Mandell, 2012 p.95).† Plot implements the main events in sequence order (Kirszner, Mandell, 2012 p. 110).† Theme: The big idea or topic. The setting is a location or the demographical environment place the story occurred (Kirszner, Mandell, 2012 p. 148).† The point of View: â€Å"the attitude or the way the story presented to the audience. It is to enhance the way the audience interpreting a situation (Kirszner, Mandell, 2012 p. 170).† Antagonist illustrates â€Å"a person, who is opposed to, struggles against (Kirszner, Mandell, 2012 p. 110).† Flashback: â€Å"is†¦show more content†¦The stories conflict stems from the community’s perspective of their views in regards to the way they see the Grierson’s family. They perceive them as stuck up and better opposed to the ordinary people within the town. For example, the Grierson family was wealthy and not deprived. They had the capability to loan the community money, while her father was alive. Then once he had passed away, the community felt just and validated that now Miss Emily would be a force to blend in with the community and become ordinary folks just like others that surrounded her. I believe that if the story were presented from a neutral perspective or point of view, it would be a little different then the way the neighbors gave the story, it came across at times as bias/even one-sided. For example, when the neighbors began to describe the scent they associated it to smelling like a rat. Also, the mayor sent a letter to informing Emily of her family’s neglect to pay their taxes. Before the town had already formed an opinion on the Grierson’s way before Emily father passed. However, Emily families were in breach of their taxes and were lagging behind due to them losing her father. The second element of fiction is the plot: the plot consists of the following features characters, conflict, climax, falling actions, and the resolution. First, let s address theShow MoreRelatedImportant Symbols and Themes of The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams7390 Words   |  30 Pagesa way to hide from reality by staying inside the illusionary world of the apartment. Across the street from the Wingfield apartment is the Paradise Dance Hall (Williams 252). Just the name of the place is a total anomaly in the story. Life with the Wingfields is as far from paradise as it could possibly be. Morning after morning, the only thing Tom and Amanda do is argue. Laura appears to find solace in playing the same records repeatedly again, day after day. Could

Importance of Time free essay sample

It Is said that It has neither a beginning nor an end. Yet men are able to measure It as years, months, days, hours, minutes and seconds. They have also given meanings to the words past, present and future. True, time has a meaning. It moves. Yet time Is said to have no holiday. It exists always. Every movement of creation is linked with time. One cannot grow payday in a month nor can a child become an adult in a year. Everything is fixed . Time is a free force. It does not tit for any one.It is commonly said that time and tide waits for no man. Time Is money. A minute not usefully spent is an eternal loss. You can never get back the lost minute. One has to strike the iron when it is hot. The time flies and never returns. If you waste time it wastes you. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of Time or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To utilize time fruitfully, we must take concrete steps as to how we are going to use it and what we are going to do with it. There is a proverb which says that killing time is not a murder; It Is a suicide. It means, by wasting time one Is not harming others.On the other hand one Is harming himself. A man who Is a part of nature cannot complain against time. Time Is powerful. It conquers all. Men are only to obey It. Man cannot say that he has nothing of his own. Time which Is valuable Is all his own. If you are not on time and miss the train, you miss It fore-ever. So also the time, once you miss it, it flies off. You can never catch it. Hence it is called fleeting time. Let us learn to use our time fruitfully. This is the key to success because time can create us or destroy us. It all depends on how we utilize time.

Speech on Romanov dynasty Essays - Chivalry, Russian Empire

Speech on Romanov dynasty By abdulsalam masri the Romanov dynasty had control over Russia from 1613 until 1917 ending in the assassination of Nicholas II and his family. Nicholas came into power after the death of his father in in 1994 until 1918 when him and his family were assassinated and overruled by the bolshaviks which were led by lenin, who eventually took control of Russia. Nicholas had plans to bring the country forward and advance it until the beginning of the first world war was a factor which had led to the downfall of the Romanov dynasty, this occurred when Nicholas II made a very unpopular decisions , one of which was leaving without a sovereign for the first time since 1613, leaving his authority with his wife tsarina Alexandra, Alexandra and Nicholas had 5 kids one of which suffered from hemophelia a disease which doesn't alow blood to clot, and that was when the royal family had meet Gregory Rasputin who was a monk who was believed to have healing powers. In September 1915 Nicholas II assumed supreme command of theRussian Armyfighting on theEastern Front.As he spent most of his time at GHQ, Alexandra now took responsibility for domestic policy.Gregory Rasputinserved as her adviser and over the next few months she dismissed ministers and their deputies. Rumors began to spread that Alexandra and Rasputin were leaders of a pro German court group. The murder of Rasputin, it was believed that Rasputin and Alexandra ad Rasputin were having affairs, having decided that rasputins influence over the tsarina had made him a threat to the empire, a group of Prince Felix, the grand duke Dmitri, and the right hand politician Vladimir came up with a plan to assassinate Rasputin in December 1916 , when prince felix had lured him into the basement offering him tea and cake which was laced in cyanide which didn't see to effect him and asked for a wine, around 2:30 am Prince Felix left to go upstairs to get a revolver and came back down to shoot him once in the chest , he then went to palace in which Rasputin had been living in and put his coat and hat back making it as if he had returned to the palace that night, prince Felix had returned to his palace and going to check to see if Rasputin was dead, and Rasputin had attacked him, as making an esacpe from Rasputin and escaped upstairs being followed by Rasputin into the palace court yard the n being shot by Vladimir, then had wrapped his body in a white cloth and dropping it in Malaya neveka rive. The Russian Revolution of 1917 was one of the most explosive political events of the twentieth century. The violent revolution marked the end of the Romanov dynasty and centuries of Russian Imperial rule. During the Russian Revolution, the Bolsheviks, led by the revolutionary Vladimir Lenin, seized power and destroyed the tradition of tzar rule. The Bolsheviks would later become the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The downfall of the Romanov was the day tsar Nicholas had been executed by the bolshakis, the duma eventually turned on Nicholas due to his poor ruling. In februrary of 19 17 members of the duma prevented him from boarding the train home from his HQ. the duma soon elected their own provisional committee members. Nicholas had no choice but to step down from power . after the tzar stepped down, he was put on house arrest. Nicholas along with the rest of his family and a few of their servants, were imprisoned in the ipatiev house in Yekaterinburg for the final months of his life. It was debated but historians don't agree on the details of the execution of the tzar and his family. But it was believed it was around midnight on July 17,1918. The family and the servants were led into a basemen, being told it was for their safety. Executioners came out of an adjoined room and told they were being killed, then Nicholas exclaimed " What, What" before he was shot and immediately killed. His dau ghters were protected because of the diamonds sewn onto their dresses, but all present except for the executioners were murdered